{"id":600,"date":"2018-05-10T04:00:19","date_gmt":"2018-05-10T14:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thecurbkaimuki.com\/2018\/05\/10\/bless-this-mess-syntropic-coffee-farming-takes-root-in-brazil\/"},"modified":"2018-07-30T15:23:38","modified_gmt":"2018-07-31T01:23:38","slug":"bless-this-mess-syntropic-coffee-farming-takes-root-in-brazil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecurbkaimuki.com\/2018\/05\/10\/bless-this-mess-syntropic-coffee-farming-takes-root-in-brazil\/","title":{"rendered":"Bless This Mess: Syntropic Coffee Farming Takes Root In Brazil"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"syntropic<\/p>\n

\"syntropic<\/p>\n

When I first saw Jo\u00e3o Pedro David\u2019s farm, it was hard to understand. For me, having grown up the daughter of a monoculture-conventional coffee farmer in Minas Gerais, Brazil, David\u2019s land looked more like a forest than a farm, with some Yellow Catua\u00ed coffee trees dotted here and there.<\/p>\n

But with time, David made his case, and explained the symbiotic relationship between coffee and the various species of fruits and vegetables native to our Mantiqueira region he had chosen to carefully plant here.<\/p>\n

David\u2019s vision for his\u00a0S\u00edtio Travessia<\/a>\u00a0farm is systemic and soil-focused\u2014the ground here is always covered with mulch and organic material. And so it makes sense that it carries the look of a forest, which, after all, is really just an organic system of constant, dynamic soil-enrichment, with each species in an ecosystem contributing to the health of the whole.<\/p>\n

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On David\u2019s land, coffee is seen as a plant whose growth is made possible by diligent pruning and the management of the health of the rest of its ecosystem. The coffee coexists with other plants throughout several phases of growth, thriving in the shade of fruit and timber trees.<\/p>\n

But David\u2019s coffee trees are not the only things that rely on an ecosystem for survival. In 2012, when he bought the piece of land in Itajub\u00e1, our hometown, that would become S\u00edtio Travessia,\u00a0he knew nothing about the Pedra Preta neighborhood in which it was located, nor had he ever considered using the land to cultivate coffee. That was, until his neighbors began reaching out to he and his wife, Claudia, about water, and specifically about a water shortage.<\/p>\n

Apparently, there were springs located on the Davids\u2019 land that could supply the whole of Pedra Preta. The want for water struck Jo\u00e3o as strange\u2014how could a region with so many natural springs suffer shortages of the resource?<\/p>\n

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He joined\u00a0RAMA (Mantiqueira Agroecological Network)<\/a>, in order to establish a proposal to develop Pedra Preta with the sustainable use of water at its forefront.<\/p>\n

The Davids\u2019 land would be a sort of model for the proposal, putting into practice conservation and water-use policies whose widespread adoption by the neighborhood would come later. As it turned out, evaluation of the Davids\u2019 land found that the area was not only situated sensitively\u2014its health was vital to the greater ecological health of Pedra Preta\u2014but that it had potential for organic coffee cultivation.<\/p>\n

So despite never having worked with coffee before, the Davids\u2014Jo\u00e3o an architect and Claudia a former lawyer\u2014found themselves the new owners of an experimental coffee farm.<\/p>\n

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\u201cOur region is blessed with good elevation, well-defined rainy seasons, and suitable sun orientation toward the soil,\u201d Jo\u00e3o says. \u201cWe understand that the agricultural viability of the Mantiqueira area is geared towards the cultivation of premium, special products that are well regarded due to their privileged origin and quality,\u201d he adds, explaining that S\u00edtio Travessia is suitable for growing olives, grapes, and berries, in addition to coffee.<\/p>\n

Until this point, S\u00edtio Travessia sort of makes sense. But what\u2019s really remarkable about the farm is its utilization of an agroforestry model called syntropic farming, and its location in an area where monocultural coffee farming is the norm. In fact, S\u00edtio Travessia is one of the first of a growing number of farms in Mantiqueira growing coffee syntropically.<\/p>\n

The term syntropic farming was coined by Ernst Gotsch, a Swiss-Brazilian biologist who developed the concept of agricultural cultivation as a means of environmental regeneration\u2014by listening to the native biome of the land, Gotsch and syntropic farming have converted over 1,000 acres of formerly degraded land throughout Brazil into productive, healthy forest.<\/p>\n

\"syntropic<\/p>\n

Jo\u00e3o explains that soon after planting S\u00edtio Travessia\u2019s coffee trees, he and Claudia began experimenting with the techniques of syntropic agroforestry. The results came quickly and were so positive that it wasn\u2019t long before S\u00edtio Travessia was hosting events to share what they had learned with the local Mantiqueira community.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis system enabled us to reconcile all our desires,\u201d Jo\u00e3o says. \u201cThe regeneration of the forest takes place in a highly productive fashion, improving soil, water, and food production, while integrating we human beings into the natural system, and serving as a vehicle for community integration.\u201d<\/p>\n

Not far from Itajub\u00e1, in Santa Rita do Sapuca\u00ed, I met Iracema Bonomini and her husband, Braulio Garcia, at their farm, Iraflor. The couple recently planted their first Catuca\u00ed Amarelo coffee trees\u2014also members of the RAMA group, and with prior experience in organic and agroforestry farming, they\u2019re excited about the fruits their work will bear. They, like the Davids, utilize syntropic farming techniques.<\/p>\n

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Photo courtesy of Iracema Bonomini.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

But Bonomini has always been a \u201cmess farming\u201d advocate, she laughs. \u201cIt never made sense to me, a bunch of plants of the same species, meticulously occupying a delimited area,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n

\u201cOne day I had a course with an agronomist that explained that the \u2018mess\u2019 systems actually work for a reason,\u201d she adds. \u201cOne species complements the other, feeds the other, and together they are better off. In that course he also mentioned that coffee is originally a sub-shrub from forestries in Ethiopia.\u201d<\/p>\n

That idea stuck with her.<\/p>\n

\"syntropic<\/p>\n

Photo courtesy of Iracema Bonomini.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

In 2017, Bonomini and Garcia traveled to Bras\u00edlia<\/i> to complete a syntropic farming course. It was a shock to them to travel through the giant soybean and corn monoculture fields endemic throughout the Brazilian mid-west.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe saw no birds, no insects, no nothing,\u201d Bonomini says. \u201cJust people dressed as astronauts applying chemicals to the crops, or small airplanes spraying insecticides. We were shocked.\u201d<\/p>\n

When they arrived at their course, and laid eyes on a syntropic coffee farm, it felt like a relief. Here was the sub-shrub, Bonomini thought.<\/p>\n

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Photo courtesy of Iracema Bonomini.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u201cBelieving that the classic N-P-K formula is enough when planting something is, at minimum, naive,\u201d she says. \u201cPlants need a variety of nutrients, macro- and micronutrients. Monoculture is like feeding a human being only rice, beans, and steak for all of his meals.\u201d The couple was already growing, eating, and selling the products of their \u201cmessy\u201d orchards and gardens, so they decided to venture into syntropic coffee farming.<\/div>\n

\u201cIt had to be syntropic, there was no other way,\u201d Bonomini says. \u201cIn music, we have this horizontal and vertical reading concept, which together form the study of a song. Syntropic agriculture is the same. It\u2019s a horizontal reading of the soil\u2014which is done, in a very simplistic way, on conventional farms\u2014plus a vertical reading, where we occupy the vertical spaces, the strata, and thus we have a symphony of high complexity.\u201d<\/p>\n

At Iraflor, coffee trees pull in a wide variety of nutrients, sourced from raspberries, manioc, corn, mamba\u00e7a, numerous flowers, beans, jacarand\u00e1, cedar, lemon, palm trees, and guava, among other native plants.<\/p>\n

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Photo courtesy of Iracema Bonomini.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

But the farm wasn\u2019t always so replete with diversity or healthy soil. Bonomini\u2019s land, like the Davids\u2019, was sickly after years of monocultural farming\u2014first it was coffee, then pasture, then eucalyptus. On her land, syntropic farming practices have brought the soil back to life.<\/p>\n

Although her and Jo\u00e3o David\u2019s coffee philosophies begin in the soil, it doesn\u2019t end there.<\/p>\n

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Photo courtesy of Iracema Bonomini.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u201cWhen talking about organic specialty coffee, attention should not be restricted to cultivation,\u201d Jo\u00e3o says. \u201cIt is a common mistake to see organic or agroforestry producers neglecting the next stages. To revere the fruits of coffee that nature is offering us, we must pay the same amount of attention to the harvest, the post-harvest, the roasting, and the extraction. All these steps are critical to ensuring that the specialty coffee experience is complete.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"syntropic<\/p>\n

Photo courtesy of Iracema Bonomini.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

The Davids are already producing outstanding coffee, and their successes and missteps are being constantly recorded to inform future best practices\u2014Bonomini is observing the ongoing experiments on S\u00edtio Travessia as she looks forward to her own farm\u2019s future.<\/p>\n

But as both farms experience the positive effects of syntropic farming, the hope is for other farmers in the Mantiqueira region to take notice, and ultimately adopt more sustainable production practices themselves. If and when the wholesale adoption of syntropic farming will take place here is unknowable, but judging by the coffees already produced thereby, the future of the Mantiqueira region is bright.<\/p>\n

Juliana Ganan is a Brazilian coffee professional and journalist. Read more\u00a0Juliana Ganan on Sprudge<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Photos by\u00a0Fabio Quireli unless otherwise noted.<\/em><\/p>\n

The post Bless This Mess: Syntropic Coffee Farming Takes Root In Brazil<\/a> appeared first on Sprudge<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Source: Coffee News<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

When I first saw Jo\u00e3o Pedro David\u2019s farm, it was hard to understand. For me, having grown up the daughter of a monoculture-conventional coffee farmer in Minas Gerais, Brazil, David\u2019s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[39,41],"tags":[63,45,65,47,61,49,59,67,55,57],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecurbkaimuki.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecurbkaimuki.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecurbkaimuki.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecurbkaimuki.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecurbkaimuki.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=600"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thecurbkaimuki.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":602,"href":"https:\/\/thecurbkaimuki.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600\/revisions\/602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecurbkaimuki.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecurbkaimuki.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecurbkaimuki.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}